When people think of fertility struggles, the focus often falls on women’s health. But the truth is, men play an equally important role. In fact, research shows that male factors contribute to about 40–50% of infertility cases in couples. That’s why, when conception doesn’t happen as expected, it’s just as important for men to seek expert care. And this is where a urologist steps in.
Common Causes of Male Fertility Problems
Male infertility isn’t a single condition—it can stem from many different factors, such as:
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Low sperm count – producing fewer sperm than normal.
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Poor sperm motility – sperm may not swim effectively to reach the egg.
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Abnormal sperm shape (morphology) – reducing the chances of successful fertilization.
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Hormonal imbalances – including low testosterone or other hormone issues.
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Varicocele – enlarged veins in the scrotum that can interfere with sperm production.
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Erectile dysfunction or ejaculation problems – making natural conception difficult.
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Lifestyle factors – such as smoking, alcohol use, obesity, stress, or certain medications.
How Urologists Diagnose Fertility Issues
The first step toward solutions is diagnosis. A urologist may recommend:
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Medical history & physical exam – to check for obvious causes like varicocele.
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Semen analysis – to measure sperm count, movement, and shape.
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Hormone testing – to assess testosterone and other reproductive hormones.
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Imaging tests (when needed) – like ultrasound of the testes or scrotum.
This comprehensive evaluation helps identify the root cause of fertility challenges.
Treatment Options for Male Infertility
The good news is that many fertility issues are treatable. Depending on the diagnosis, options may include:
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Lifestyle changes – eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and reducing alcohol intake.
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Medications – to balance hormones, improve sperm production, or treat infections.
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Surgery – for conditions like varicocele or blocked sperm ducts.
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Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) – such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF), often combined with sperm retrieval procedures.
Emotional Health Matters Too
Infertility can be emotionally overwhelming for men. Feelings of stress, anxiety, or even embarrassment are common—but no one should go through it alone. Urologists not only provide medical treatment, but can also connect patients with counseling, support groups, and other resources to help couples navigate the emotional side of fertility struggles.
The Bottom Line
Male fertility issues are more common than many realize, but they are also highly manageable with the right care. If you and your partner are struggling to conceive, consulting a urologist may be the first step toward finding answers—and hope.
Book Your Appointment Today
If you’re in need of a urologist in Brisbane, Dr. Jo Scheoman is here to help. With a commitment to patient-centered care and advanced treatment options, Dr. Scheoman is dedicated to improving the lives of her patients. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward better urological health.
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